If you happen to be in Bali during Galungan, you're in for an extraordinary cultural experience. Galungan is one of the island's most significant Hindu festivals, and it's a vibrant 10-day celebration that marks the victory of good over evil. During this time, the Balinese believe that the spirits of their ancestors return to earth, and the island came alive with rituals and decorations.

Galungan occurs every 210 days based on the Balinese Pawukon calendar.

During Galungan, the streets are adorned with towering bamboo poles called penjor, beautifully decorated with coconut leaves, flowers, and fruits. These penjors are placed outside homes and temples and symbolize prosperity and gratitude. The island looks incredibly adorned with these decorations.

For the Balinese, Galungan is a time for celebration and reflection on their spiritual journey. Preparations begin days in advance, with families gathering to make donations to their homes and temples. On Penampahan, the day before Galungan, families prepare food and ceremonial offerings, often involving the sacrifice of a pig or chicken, which plays a central role in ritual feasts.

On Galungan day, Balinese families visit temples dressed in traditional clothing to make offerings of fruits, flowers, and rice cakes. It is believed that on this day, the spirits of their ancestors descend from heaven to visit their homes. Offerings are made to ensure that these spirits are welcomed and honored.

The energy during Galungan is joyful and refreshing, with the whole island buzzing. In Bali, you will notice families in beautiful ceremonial dresses and the smell of incense everywhere.

It is also an excellent time to visit temples such as Besakih, Uluwatu, or Tirta Empul, where you can observe the devotion of the Balinese people and the magnificent traditional offerings. However, be careful and respectful, as this is a deeply spiritual time.

Although Galungan is a sacred festival for the Balinese, visitors are welcome to experience its magic. Be respectful when attending temple ceremonies, wear a sarong and sash, and be aware of the rituals. You can also enjoy cultural performances, lively processions, and the relaxed yet festive atmosphere that fills the island.

Kuningan, which marks the end of Galungan, is equally important. On this day, the spirits return to their heavenly abode.